EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION ON A FAVORABLE NATURAL CONDITIONS OF THE POPULATION.
An approach to the evaluation and analysis of ecological and geographical situation (EGS) and its resulting quality of the natural conditions of life of the population, who are an important criterion for the human development index. Disclosed prerequisites that analyzed the essence of EGS,, and hence the degree of favorable natural conditions of the population oblasnogo region. The influence factors of environmental pollution, anthropogenic pressures on particular manifestations ekosostoyaniya natural components, the formation of ecological and geographical features of the situation. On materials of the Ternopil region revealed features and trends change, the main directions of development of eco-geographical situation, modeled integral kartoskhemu EGS and analyzed its spatial differences based on zoning. Brought direct influence of ecological and geographical situation on the quality of life of the population of the natural environment, the differentiation of which is in accordance with the levels of EGS. On the basis of zoning complexity of ecological and geographical situation allocated 5 areas (zones) of the EGS complex to relatively favorable. Prevailing within the region ranges from degraded and complicated ecological and geographical situation. Within these areas occurs and the appropriate differentiation of natural living conditions of the population of favorable to unfavorable.
Keywords: human development, human-induced changes, ecological and geographical situation, Ternopil region, zoning, natural conditions of life.
References:
- Baranovs’kyj V.A.Ekolohična heohrafija. Ekolohična kartohrafija/ V.A.Baranovs’kyj. – K.: Fitosociocentr, 2000. – 226 s.
- Vitenko I.M. Čynnyky formuvannja ta osoblyvosti projavu ekostaniv pryrodnych komponentiv ta ekosytuaciï na terenach Ternopil’s’koï oblasti/ Naukovi zapysky Ternopil’s’koho nacional’noho pedahohičnoho universytetu im.V.Hnatjuka. Serija: Heohrafija. Special’nyj vypusk: stale pryrodokorystuvannja: pidchody, problemy, perspektyva / I.M.Vitenko – Ternopil’: SMP “Tajp”. – #1(vypusk 27). – 2010.- S. 274 – 278.
- Huculjak V.M. Landšaftna ekolohija: Heochimičnyj aspekt. [Navčal’nyj posibnyk] / V.M. Huculjak – Černivci: Ruta, 2010. – 272 s.
- Dovkillja Ternopil’ščyny za 2012 rik. [Statystyčnyj zbirnyk.] – Ternopil’: HUS, 2013. – 145 s.
- Tsaryk L.P. Ekoloho-heohrafičnyj analiz i ocinjuvannja terytoriï: teorija ta praktyka / L.P. Tsaryk. – Ternopil’: “Navčal’na knyha – Bohdan”, 2006. – 256 s.
FULL TEXT: