Andrii ZUBYK

ECONOMIC SITUATION AS A FACTOR OF UKRAINIAN LABOUR MIGRATION.

Economic situation is one of the catalysts of modern Ukrainian labor migration. With aim to understand the essence of contemporary labor migration in Ukraine is an important economic feasibility study of migration, including the following indicators: rate of unemployment, the dynamics of average wages and pensions by regions, comparison of the minimum pension, wages, subsistence etc. If GDP has only indirect influence that the average rates of wages, unemployment and living wage directly affect the decision on labor migration. Comparing unemployment in Ukraine, the EU and the USA it is clear that in Ukraine there is a problem of hidden unemployment. Differences in the average monthly wage in each region clearly delineate regions of lower monthly wage of average in Ukraine and as a consequence of these regions generated flows of migrant workers abroad. The paper analyzes the dynamics of the average wage and the unemployment rate in each region. Indicators minimum wage, minimum pension and subsistence minimum are not acceptable to social standards. Consequently, the current economic situation in Ukraine weighty promotes Ukrainian labor migration abroad. With Ukraine association with the EU and the aggravation of political relations with Russia can occur reorientation of flows of migrant workers. Integration into the economic life of the EU could lead to a simplification of procedures for obtaining work permits and further legalization of labor migrants in their countries of residence.

Keywords: unemployment rate, living wage, minimum wage, minimum pension, the average pension, average wages.

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