Volodimir VOLOVYK.

ETHNOCULTURAL PECULIARITIES ROAD LANDSCAPES OF PODILLYA.

The article reveals the converged communications features of the functioning model of road landscape in the region associated with the military (Black and Kuchmansky ways) and peaceful (Kolomyysky and Vinnytsia ways) migrations in different strat etchnochronotope. On the basis of ethnocultural environmental management, proposed to allocate water subclass of road landscape, given the use of the military for civilian and ethnic migrations. And contains the sacred function of road landscape, which is expressed in the penetration of religions and the formation of point sacred and taphal landscapes that form the “spiritual” core ethnocultural landscape. These landscapes include way of the Cross, echoing the way of Jesus Christ on Calvary. Study of the formation of the road landscape XV-XVIII centuries, and in the second half of XIX – early XX century not only analyze their structure and function, but also by applying ethnocultural-landscaping approach, a holistic overview of the stages of development of road landscape Podillya, as well as highlight the positive and negative factors that influenced the structural and functional features of the studied landscapes. Since the XV century, formed road landscapes radial structure, which combined the villages and the small towns, affecting the pace of innovation and innovation of traditional culture (Black, Kuchmansky, Kolomyysky way). The modern structure of road landscape is formed from the beginning of the XIX century, which accelerated the formation of small towns and rural ethnocultural landscapes in region. The analysis will help in the future to solve the problems of rational use and protection of the environment. In the early twentieth century, road landscapes gradually lose function of communication lines between traditional and innovative centers, passing to the category of “classic” anthropogenic landscapes.

Key words: ethnocultural landscape, sacred landscape, Podillya, road landscape, strat.

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