Olena AFONINA.

ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE KHARKIV REGION SETTLING SYSTEM.

On the ground of the statistical database analysis from the regional offices of statistics the tendencies in the development of the demographical processes on the territory of the Kharkiv region settling system are studied in the article. The dynamic changes in the population of the Kharkiv regional, sub-regional settling systems as well as in the different types of settlements are defined. It is found out that in 1995-2015 total population rate in Kharkiv region settlement system decreased on 16,2%, 12,4% and 24,9% in urban and rural settlements accordingly. Birthrate and mortality rate are pointed out. Time and territorial differences in demographical statistics in sub-regional and district settling systems, various forms of territorial organization of settling are outlined. It is stated that birthrate is having a tendency to growing in rural settlements and is getting more stable in urban, mortality rate is decreasing two times faster in rural than in urban settlements. The average indexes of the population growth rate in sub-regional settling systems are compared. It is pointed out that the Kharkiv region settling system and the systems of lower level in the hierarchy are characterized by the negative meaning of this index. The influence of the demographic data on the gender/age population structure and marital behavior is shown. The investigation has proved that the changes in the birthrate caused the growing number of retired people (23,2%), stipulated for the stable predomination of the female gender (53,9%) and lowering marital activity (13,4-22,4%). Considering the results of the analysis we can conclude that the changes in the demographical parameters have led to the decrease of the population in the settlements and to their cut in number.

Key words: settling system, urban settlements, rural settlements, demographic situation.

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