Lyubomir TSARYK, Iryna POZNIJAK

ON THE PROBLEM OF GARDENING AND THE ROLE OF THE FUNCTIONING PARK COMPLEX IN TERNOPIL URBOEСOSISTEM.

The essence of the category of “greening” the structure of green spaces, the structural components of the green zone of the city. Opened phytomeliorative particular plant communities, approaches to their typology, refer assessment of greening the city of Ternopil environment. The role of the park complex in the city economy system, conducted their typology and compared their size and functional features with standard indicators. Designed capacity of the main indicators of recreational parks and coastal areas of Ternopil pond as an integral component of the “Zagrebellya” urban regional landscape park. In the context of the problems with the green spaces of the city considered the main geo-ecological problems of urban urboehkosistemy: the problem of pollution of the urban environment, the problem of spatial comfort of the population. For example, oxygen production is calculated phytomeliorative opportunity to green spaces of urban ecosystem, which is significantly different from the real needs. Calculate the basic parameters of a comprehensive green area of the city, which are compared with the corresponding parameters of other medium-sized cities in the region. The calculation of the size and boundaries of the Green Zone complex Ternopil, demonstrated the degree of fullness of the forest and forest-park communities.

Keywords: urban ecosystems, integrated green area, renaturalisation, park complexes, recreational load, geo-ecological problems, optimization of greenery.

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