COURSES OF LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL OPTIMIZATION in the Dzhuryn river basin
The article considers the issue of landscape and ecological optimization of the Dzhuryn river basin. Positive and negative tendencies of management of natural resources have been determined, as well as the main stages of economic development of the territory. Priorities and criteria of optimization have been identified with consideration of the available potential of the natural resources. Efficient correlation of natural and economic areas within the river basin has been substantiated. Measures of the management of natural resources optimization have been proposed. Grounds for the model of the river basin natural resources management optimization have been proposed. The regional index of anthropogenic transformation potential has been calculated with evaluation of the degree of ecologic appropriateness of factual and projected structures of the land utilization.
Key words: river basin, management of natural resources, landscape, and ecological optimization.
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