Ilona DEMIANCHUK

THE MEDICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF CURRENT TRENDS IN MAIN CAUSES OF INFANT MORTALITY IN THE TERNOPIL REGION

The article highlights the current trends in infant mortality in the Ternopil region. We have compared the mortality rates of children first year of life with average values in Ukraine and the EU for the period 1990-2013 years. It has been established that infant mortality rate in the Ternopil region less average in the state to 1,2 ‰, or 15%, but still much higher (in 1.8 times) than in the EU countries. The article also shows the spatial and temporal differences infant mortality rates in the context of the administrative districts. It was found that for the International Assessment Scale average mortality rates (2007-2013 years) Correspond to the “extremely low” (in 4 districts of the region), “very low” (in 10 districts of the region) and “low” mortality (in 2 districts of the region). Only one district (Podvolochisk) has an “average” mortality. It assesses the level and dynamics of stillbirth. It was found that in most parts of the area of the stillbirth rate is an average of 3 – 4,5‰. The highest level recorded in Buchatskiy (10,6 ‰) and Shumsky (10,3 ‰) areas. It was found that, since 2011 infant mortality structure has been a gradual increase in the proportion of deaths caused by perinatal pathology. During this time, it has increased by 17%. The cause of almost 84% of infant deaths in 2013 were perinatal loss and congenital malformations.Identified main problems that must be addressed in order to reduce infant mortality.

Keywords: coefficient, infants deaths, stillbirths, the cause of death.

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